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| 2 | a group of birds that reproduce their own likeness in their offspring. A variety is a group within a breed that are distinguished by a difference of a single characteristic eg. feather colour or comb type. | 
 
 
| 5 | the common external opening for the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts of the fowl. | 
 
 
| 6 | the term used to describe chickens from day old to the end of brooding. | 
 
 
| 8 | those eggs in which fertilisation of the blastodisc has occurred to create the blastoderm. The joining of the female ovum and the male sperm to create the embryo. | 
 
 
| 9 | a female after the first moult. It is often used to describe females after they have started to lay. | 
 
 
| 11 | he perch on which fowls rest or sleep. | 
 
 
| 12 | a bird with parents of two or more different genotypes (or breeds or varieties). | 
 
 
| 13 | eggs laid on the floor of the shed and not in designated nest sites/ boxes. | 
 
 
| 15 | the young of an animal before birth – the developing chicken in the egg. | 
 
 
| 16 | a number of birds of the same origin (genotype), age and managed in the same way. | 
 
 
| 17 | he common external opening from the cloaca for the digestive system, urinary system and reproductive system. | 
 
 
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