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4
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system in which governments led by a small elite controlled all economic and political life
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6
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German philosopher; condemned the ideas of Utopians as unrealistic idealism and made a new theory, 'scientific socialism'
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7
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part of the world's first major rail line which opened in England in 1830
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9
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British philosopher and economist; advocate for utilitarianism
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10
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Utopian; set up a model community in New Lanark, Scotland, to put his own ideas into practice
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11
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political ideology in which there is a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism instead of a sudden violent overthrow of the system
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13
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cottage industry; raw cotton was distributed to peasant families who spun it into thread and then the thread into cloth at home
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15
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movement of people to cities
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16
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money used to invest in enterprises
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18
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idea that the goal of society should be 'the greatest happiness for the greatest number' of its citizens
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19
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drug that prevents pain during surgery
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20
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British economist; saw the effects of the population explosion and published An Essay on the Principle of Population
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23
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person who manages and assumes financial risks of starting new businesses
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