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2
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view of supreme court justices who agree with particular ruling
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3
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belief that supreme court justices should not actively try to shape social and political issues or redefine the constitution
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4
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supreme court opinion by one or more justices in the minority who oppose the ruling
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5
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literally, 'made more certain' an order from a higher court requiring a lower court to send the record of a case for review
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6
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belief that supreme court justices should actively make policy and some times redefine the constitution
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8
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judical decision that is used as a standard in later similar cases
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1
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supreme court opinion by one or more justices who agree with the majoritys conclusion but wish wish to offer differing reasons
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7
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literally 'let the decision stand' the practice of basing legal decisions on established supreme court precedents from similar cases
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