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4
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Invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, this device had 8 spindles and increased by eightfold the amount a worker could produce.
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5
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As part of the pre-industrial financial revolution, the ___________________ of England was established in 1694, and it began to issue and encourage credit shortly thereafter.
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6
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They held a monopoly on the trade of cloves, mace, and nutmeg from the “Spice Islands” in Southeast Asia.
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7
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Pre-industrial tradition in which merchants gave raw materials for one stage of a craft (ex. Shoe making) to women and families so they could make extra money in the evening hours.
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8
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Built by James Kay, a clockmaker, this simple weaving machine improved on an old hand loom, allowing a worker to pull a cord of rope back and forth, to send a small piece of wood across a wood frame and through threads, to weave cloth.
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9
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When large landowners closed off on all sides what had been common village land, taking away shared usage of pastures and forests across England.
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10
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Book written by a Danish born police reporter filled with stories and photos of immigrant life in the slums and tenements of the 19th century.
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12
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The brainchild of Richard Trevithick, this was the first full-scale steam-powered locomotive, and it took its maiden voyage down the main street of Camborne, England on Christmas Eve in 1801.
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14
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Passed by British Parliament in 1799, these said that workers could not unionize or come together as a group to demand better working conditions.
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15
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This was a simple engine that used steam to pump water out of coalmines.
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1
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The idea for the first textile ______________, a word derived from “manufactory,” the place where goods were manufactured, came from a British silk mill worker, John Lombe.
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2
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A period in which food production increased greatly starting in the late 17th century and accelerating through the 18th century.
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3
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The innovations during the Industrial Revolution accelerate the rise of an economic system called _________________.
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11
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______________, which were set up by the government in 1834, were deliberately harsh places to discourage people from staying on government
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13
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Invented in 1785, this device, created by Edward Cartwright, was powered by steam and was a much more efficient weaving machine than any previous versions.
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16
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Because of the expense of silk, Great Britain began their experiment with industrialization through the use of what type of textiles in their factories?
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